Guru Nanak Jayanti history

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                Guru Nanak Jayanti

  guru nayak jayanti

Why is it celebrated?

Guru Nanak Jayanti is one of the holiest festivals of the Sikh community. Also known as Gurpurab, this festival marks the birth anniversary of the first guru and founder of Sikhism, Guru Nanak Dev.

How is it celebrated?

Almost a fortnight before the festival, Sikhs perform Prabhat Pheris (early morning processions) to mark the celebration. On the day of the festival, several rituals are performed in honour of the guru. These include the Asaa-ki-Vaar (morning hymns), Kirtan (hymns from the Sikh scriptures) and Katha (exposition of the scripture). The special Langars (free community lunch) of the gurudwaras form a big attraction of this day and attract people from far and wide.

Where is it celebrated?

As a large number of Sikh communities reside in the capital, the sacred occasion of Gurpurab is celebrated with great fanfare. A day before the birthday, Nagar Kirtan processions headed by the panjpyaras (the five beloved ones) start from the sacred Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib. Amidst the songs and hymns sung in the praise of the guru, people decorate the streets with flowers and Sikh flags. While the procession usually culminates with the bursting of crackers, Delhi is the only place where laser shows are used for an eco-friendly celebration. On the day of the festival, gurudwaras across Delhi start their rituals from 4:00 am in the morning and beckon thousands of devotees to come and invoke the blessings of Guru Nanak.


 



Guru Nanak Jayanti, also known as Gurpurab, is a sacred festival celebrated by Sikhs around the world to mark the birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of Sikhism. Guru Nanak Jayanti usually falls in the month of November, according to the Gregorian calendar, and is one of the most significant festivals in the Sikh calendar.

Guru Nanak Dev Ji was born on April 15, 1469, in Talwandi, now known as Nankana Sahib in present-day Pakistan. However, his birthday is celebrated on the full moon day of Kartik month as per the Nanakshahi calendar, which is the calendar adopted by Sikhs.

The celebrations of Guru Nanak Jayanti typically include the following activities:

  1. Akhand Path: Sikhs often participate in the Akhand Path, a continuous reading of the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhism, which takes about 48 hours.

  2. Nagar Kirtan: A procession called Nagar Kirtan is organized, where the Sikh community comes together to sing hymns, carry the Sikh flag, and showcase the teachings of Guru Nanak Dev Ji.

  3. Gurdwara Decorations: Sikh temples, known as Gurdwaras, are beautifully decorated with lights and flowers. Special prayers and kirtans (devotional songs) are performed.

  4. Langar: The community kitchen in Gurdwaras serves free meals to people, irrespective of their religion, caste, or creed. This practice reflects the Sikh principles of selfless service and equality.

  5. Prayers and Katha: Devotees gather in Gurdwaras to listen to special prayers and katha (discourses) about Guru Nanak Dev Ji's life and teachings.

The main teachings of Guru Nanak Dev Ji include the oneness of God, equality of all people, selfless service, and devotion to God through prayer and honest living. Guru Nanak Jayanti is an occasion for reflection, prayer, and coming together in unity for the Sikh community.

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